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Ancient Churches in London
in Medieval & Tudor London

Churches in Tudor London - © Nash Ford Publishing
  • In medieval & Tudor times, there were over 100 parish and monastic churches within and immediately surrounding the walls of the City of London. St. Paul's Cathedral stood at the centre.
  • Parts of the churches probably dated back to Saxon times. This is certainly true of St. Bride's Fleet Street & All Hallows'-by-the-Tower.
  • The Church was very important in everyone's life in those days. Everyone went to church on Sunday; and there were lots of important festivals through the year. Some churches were also important places of pilgrimage. There were a lot of people in London, so they needed a lot of churches. All the churches were Roman Catholic until the Reformation started in King Henry VIII's reign. They then became part of the Church of England.
  • During the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the monastic churches were pulled down or converted to other uses.
  • Most of the parish churches were burnt down during the Great Fire of London in 1666. They were often rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren.
  • Some surviving medieval churches, like the Church of the Austin Friars, were also destroyed or damaged during the Blitz in the Second World War.
  • Good examples of medieval churches still to be seen in London today are St. Mary Overie (Southwark Cathedral), Westminster Abbey, St. Margaret's Westminster, St. Etheldreda's Ely Place, the Temple Church, the Savoy Chapel, St. Bartholomew the Great, St. Bartholomew the Less, St. Helen's Bishopsgate, St. Ethelburga's Bishopsgate, St. Andrew Undershaft, St. Katherine Cree, St Olave's Hart Street, St. Giles Cripplegate, St. Sepulchre Newgate & All Hallows'-by-the-Tower.

 

 

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